UGC-NET/SET Paper I Environment Practice Set-02


1) Zone of  atmosphere near the ground is-
(A) Stratosphere
(B) Mesosphere
(C) Troposphere
(D) Homosphere


2) In India, sacred forests are located in-
(A) Karnataka
(B) Kerala and Meghalaya
(C) Maharashtra
(D) All of the above

3) Extinction of species included
(A) Natural extinction
(B) Mass extinction
(C) Anthropogenic extinction
(D) All of the above

4) The 'IUCN Red List System' was initiated in the year-
(A) 1963
(B) 1969
(C) 1992
(D) 2000

5) Biodiversity is an abbreviation of-
(A) Biological rhythm
(B) Abiotic factor
(C) Biotic factor
(D) Biological diversity

6) Fluorides enter plant leaves through-
(A) Leafbase
(B) Root
(C) Stomata
(D) Stem

7) Any substance which causes pollution is called-
(A) Infection
(B) Pollutant
(C) Co-factor
(D) Inhibitor

8) Benzene is a-
(A) Gaseous pollutant
(B) Liquid pollutant
(C) Solid pollutant
(D) All of the above

9) Which of the following is the most widely used form of renewable energy? 
(A) Coal
(B) Fossil fuel
(C) Hydro power
(D) Wood

10) Population size may decrease as a result of-
(A) Emigration
(B) Mortality
(C) Both A and B
(D) Zonation

11) Soil conservation van be best achieved by-
(A) Good plant
(B) Wind screens
(C) Low rainfall
(D) Restricted human activity

12) Water pollution is caused by-
(A) Hydrocarbon gases and growth of phytoplanktons
(B) Industrial effluents
(C) Rain
(D) Decay of aquatic animals bodies

13) The stratosphere ozone depletion leads to-
(A) Forest fires
(B) Global warming
(C) Increase in the incidence of skin cancer
(D) All of the above

14) salinity of the soil is often caused due to-
(A) Excessive addition of rainwater
(B) Excessive leaching
(C) Rapid evaporation of surface water
(D) Accumulation of solvable minerals near or in the surface in arid region

15) Taj Mahal is threatened due to the effect of-
(A) Hydrogen
(B) Desert
(C) Sulphur dioxide
(D) Oxygen

16) Which of the following is the most stable ecosystem? 
(A) Ocean
(B) Desert
(C) Forest
(D) Mountain

17) Water pollution can be stopped best by-
(A) Spraying DDT
(B) Treating effluents to remove injurious chemicals
(C) Cultivating useful water plants
(D) Rearing more fishes

18) ozone layer depletion or hole in ozone layer is being chiefly found in-
(A) Russia
(B) South Pole
(C) North Pole
(D) None of these

19) Culture eutrophication is caused by the addition of too many-
(A) Ammonium
(B) Nitrate
(C) Phosphate
(D) All of these

20) The population growth rate,'r' is inversely related to-
(A) Generation time
(B) Age structure
(C) Clutch size
(D) Number of clutches per life time

21) The carrying of a population is determined by its-
(A) Birth rate
(B) Death rate
(C) Limiting resource
(D) Population growth rate

22) The growth of human population is most rapid in the-
(A) Temperate regions
(B) Asia
(C) North America
(D) Tropical and subtropical regions

23) The habitat of a population is the-
(A) Geographic area it covers
(B) Set of conditions and resources it uses
(C) Set of interactions it has with other populations
(D) Places where it lives

24) An ecological community is an assemblage of-
(A) Food webs
(B) Closely related species
(C) Family units
(D) Interacting populations

25) Who among the following is known as "father" Of ecology in India" ? 
(A) P. Maheshwari
(B) S. k. kashyap
(C) B. P. Pal
(D) Ramdeo Mishra

Answer Key
1)   C
2)   D
3)   D
4)   A
5)   D
6)   C
7)   B
8)   B
9)   C
10) C
11) A
12) B
13) D
14) D
15) C
16) A
17) B
18) B
19) D
20) A
21) C
22) D
23) D
24) D
25) D

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